Clinical Microbiology Laboratory |
Laboratory 4: Rapid Tests, Quality Control, and Review:
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Perform this lab in partners:
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Turn to the portion of your laboratory manual
that describes the individual media and find what quality
control organisms are required for each medium and record on the
provided Media Evaluation
Form.
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Check your sheets from last week and determine
whether your media passed their quality control.
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Did any of the media not pass the quality
control and how should this be resolved? Top.
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Streak
Fresh Plates for Known Organisms
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Divide the twenty culture organisms from last
week between classmates.
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Streak them on fresh blood or chocolate agar
according to standard protocol. (Review the Streaking
Evaluation Check List before streaking)
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Place them in the appropriate environments for
tomorrow's lab. Top.
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Read each Direct Gram Stain to determine the
types of organisms that may be present and record on Direct
Gram Stain and Colony Growth Comparison Form
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Look at the accompanying plates, determine the
different colony types and describe them.
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Compare your answers with your fellow classmates
and then determine how many gram stains to perform
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Gram stain each different colony.
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Indicate how the Direct Gram Stain compared with
the plate growth and colony types. Top.
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You may work in teams:
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You have observed demo's for each of the rapid tests.
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Collect culture plates streaked yesterday,
reagents, and materials.
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Perform catalase and oxidase on each of the
cultures and record the results on your pink and blue Media
Sheets from last week.
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Catalase is not usually done on the
Enterobacteriaceae family, but it may aid in a quick separation
between organisms by distinguishing which are immediate and
which are delayed. Top.
Enterobacteriaceae Catalase Reactions
| Immediate Catalase Positive Reaction |
Hafnia, Morganella, Proteus, Providencia,
Serratia, & Yersinia |
| Delayed Catalase Positive Reaction (1 second or
longer) |
Citrobacter, Edwardsiella, Escherichia,
Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Salmonella, Shigella Top. |
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Top.
Next week we will performing Patient Unknowns on Urine
Cultures. Using material from your lecture notes, laboratory manual
and last week's lab, answer the questions following the example Competency
Evaluation:
Go
to: Competency Evaluation
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Top.
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